Batik
is one of Indonesian traditional fabric and clothing. Batik fabric and
batik clothing uses a manual wax-resist dyeing technique.
Traditional batik from Java- Indonesia has a special colors batik colors
included indigo, dark brown, and white which represent the three major
Hindu Gods (Brahma, Vishnu, and Siva). This Batik color is related to the
fact that natural dyes are only available in indigo and brown.
Certain
batik clothing are also produced in other regions of Indonesia and have
their own unique Batik patterns which normally take themes from everyday
lives, incorporating patterns such as flowers, nature, animals, folklore
or people.
UNESCO
designated Indonesian batik as a Masterpiece of Oral an Intangible
Heritage of Humanity on October 2, 2009. As part of the acknowledgment,
UNESCO insisted that Indonesia preserve their heritage.
The word
of batik is originally derived from Javanese, its etymology may be either
from the Javanese amba ('to write') and titik ('dot' or
'point'), or constructed from a hypothetical Proto- Austronesian root *beCík,
meaning 'to tattoo' from the use of a needle in the process.
The
quality of the batik clothing and batik fabric, included the finest batik
tulis halus cloth can fetch several thousand dollars, reflecting the fact
that it probably took several months to make. Batik tulis or handmade
batik has both sides of the cloth ornamented.
In
Indonesia, traditionally, batik fabric can be sold in 2.25-meter lengths
used for kain panjang or sarong for kebaya dress. Batik can also be worn
by wrapping it around the body, or made into a hat known as blangkon
(traditional Javanese hat).
Certain
batik designs are reserved for brides and bridegrooms, as well as their
families. The dead are shrouded in funerary batik design. Other batik
designs are reserved for the Sultan and his family or their attendants. A
person's rank could also be determined by the pattern of the batik design
he or she wore.